Tax credit for industrial undertakings established before the first day of July, 2011
(1) Where a taxpayer being a company, setup in Pakistan before the first day of July, 2011, invests any amount, with at least seventy per cent new equity raised through issuance of new shares, in the purchase and installation of plant and machinery for an industrial undertaking, including corporate dairy farming, for the purposes of-
(i) expansion of the plant and machinery already installed therein; or (ii) undertaking a new project, a tax credit shall be allowed against the tax payable in the manner provided in sub- section (2) and sub-section (3), as the case may be, for a period of five years beginning from the date of setting up or commencement of commercial production from the new plant or expansion project, whichever is later.
(2) Where a taxpayer maintains separate accounts of an expansion project or a new project, as the case may be, the taxpayer shall be allowed a tax credit equal to one an amount as computed in sub-section (3A) of the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, attributable to such expansion project or new project.
(3) In all other cases, the credit under sub-section (3A) shall be such proportion of the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, as is the proportion between the new equity and the total equity including new equity.
(3A) The amount of a person’s tax credit allowed under sub-section (1) for a tax year shall be computed according to the following formula, namely: — A x (B/C) where— A is the amount of tax assessed to the person for the tax year before allowance of any tax credit for the tax year; B is the equity raised through issuance of new shares for cash consideration; and C is the total amount invested in the purchase and installation of plant and machinery for the industrial undertaking.
(4) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply if the plant and machinery is installed at any time between the first day of July, 2011 and the 30th day of June, 2021 .
(5) The amount of credit admissible under this section shall be deducted from the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, by the taxpayer , for a period of five years beginning from the date of setting up or commencement of commercial production from the new plant or expansion project, whichever is later.
(6) Where any credit is allowed under this section and subsequently it is discovered, on the basis of documents or otherwise, by the Commissioner Inland Revenue that the business has been discontinued in the subsequent five years after the credit has been allowed or any of the condition specified in this section was not fulfilled, the credit originally allowed shall be deemed to have been wrongly allowed and the Commissioner Inland Revenue may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance, re-compute the tax payable by the taxpayer for the relevant year and the provisions of this Ordinance shall apply accordingly.
(7) For the purposes of this section, ‘new equity’ means equity raised through fresh issue of shares against cash by the company and shall not include loans obtained from shareholders or directors:
Provided that short term loans and finances obtained from banking companies or non-banking financial institutions for the purposes of meeting working capital requirements shall not disqualify the taxpayer from claiming tax credit under this section.
(i) expansion of the plant and machinery already installed therein; or (ii) undertaking a new project, a tax credit shall be allowed against the tax payable in the manner provided in sub- section (2) and sub-section (3), as the case may be, for a period of five years beginning from the date of setting up or commencement of commercial production from the new plant or expansion project, whichever is later.
(2) Where a taxpayer maintains separate accounts of an expansion project or a new project, as the case may be, the taxpayer shall be allowed a tax credit equal to one an amount as computed in sub-section (3A) of the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, attributable to such expansion project or new project.
(3) In all other cases, the credit under sub-section (3A) shall be such proportion of the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, as is the proportion between the new equity and the total equity including new equity.
(3A) The amount of a person’s tax credit allowed under sub-section (1) for a tax year shall be computed according to the following formula, namely: — A x (B/C) where— A is the amount of tax assessed to the person for the tax year before allowance of any tax credit for the tax year; B is the equity raised through issuance of new shares for cash consideration; and C is the total amount invested in the purchase and installation of plant and machinery for the industrial undertaking.
(4) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply if the plant and machinery is installed at any time between the first day of July, 2011 and the 30th day of June, 2021 .
(5) The amount of credit admissible under this section shall be deducted from the tax payable, including minimum tax and final taxes payable under any of the provisions of this Ordinance, by the taxpayer , for a period of five years beginning from the date of setting up or commencement of commercial production from the new plant or expansion project, whichever is later.
(6) Where any credit is allowed under this section and subsequently it is discovered, on the basis of documents or otherwise, by the Commissioner Inland Revenue that the business has been discontinued in the subsequent five years after the credit has been allowed or any of the condition specified in this section was not fulfilled, the credit originally allowed shall be deemed to have been wrongly allowed and the Commissioner Inland Revenue may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance, re-compute the tax payable by the taxpayer for the relevant year and the provisions of this Ordinance shall apply accordingly.
(7) For the purposes of this section, ‘new equity’ means equity raised through fresh issue of shares against cash by the company and shall not include loans obtained from shareholders or directors:
Provided that short term loans and finances obtained from banking companies or non-banking financial institutions for the purposes of meeting working capital requirements shall not disqualify the taxpayer from claiming tax credit under this section.
Amendment history (19)
- Added by the Finance Act, 2011.
- Sub-section (1) substituted by the Finance Act, 2012. The substituted sub-section (1) read as
- The words “hundred per cent” substituted by the Finance Act, 2016.
- Sub-section (2) substituted by the Finance Act, 2012. The substituted sub-section (1) read as
- Sub-section (3) substituted by the Finance Act, 2012. The substituted sub-section (1) read as
- The words “this section” substituted by the Finance Act, 2016.
- Inserted by the Finance Act, 2016.
- Sub-section (4) substituted by the Finance Act, 2012. The substituted sub-section (1)
- The figure “2016” substituted by the Finance Act, 2016.
- The figure “2019” substituted by Finance Act, 2018.
- Inserted by the Finance Act, 2012.
- installed and for the subsequent four years” substituted by Finance Act, 2015.
- Sub-section (5) renumbered by the Finance Act, 2012.
- Added by the Finance Act, 2012.
- Sections 65F and 65G inserted by the Finance Act, 2021. Earlier this insertion was made through
- Clause (a) substituted by the Finance Act, 2025. The substituted clause (a)
- Expression “; and” substituted by the Finance Act, 2024.
- Explanation inserted by the Finance Act, 2024.
- Clause (c) omitted by the Finance Act, 2022. The omitted clause
Amendment notes captured from the source page(s); they may include changes to neighbouring provisions.
Source FBR PDF page 132
Unofficial reference, compiled from the FBR’s consolidated Income Tax Ordinance 2001 (amended up to 30 June 2026). Provided for general information only — not an official FBR publication and not legal or tax advice. Always verify against the official FBR text before relying on it for filing or any decision.
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